Universal Declaration of Human Rights
I'm replaying this document as an example of how history ( men's version of events) smothers the ideals and real human desire to find equality, justice, and humanity in each other.
This document came about in 1948 at the same time as the emergence of the Zionist state of Israel and it is obvious from events of today, these ideals have been rendered useless by the rise of fascism, imperial designs, and national savior politics.
Universal
Declaration of Human Rights
Article
1
All human beings are
born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and
conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Article
2
Everyone is entitled to
all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction
of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other
opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore,
no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or
international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs,
whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other
limitation of sovereignty.
Article
3
Everyone has the right
to life, liberty and security of person.
Article
4
No one shall be held in
slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all
their forms.
Article
5
No one shall be
subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Article
6
Everyone has the right
to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
Article
7
All are equal before the
law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law.
All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of
this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.
Article
8
Everyone has the right
to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating
the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.
Article
9
No one shall be
subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.
Article
10
Everyone is entitled in
full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial
tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any
criminal charge against him.
Article
11
1. Everyone charged with a penal offence has the
right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public
trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.
2. No one shall be held guilty of any penal
offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal
offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was
committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was
applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.
Article
12
No one shall be
subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or
correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the
right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.
Article
13
1. Everyone has the right to freedom of movement
and residence within the borders of each state.
2. Everyone has the right to leave any country,
including his own, and to return to his country.
Article
14
1. Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in
other countries asylum from persecution.
2. This right may not be invoked in the case of
prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary
to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
Article
15
1. Everyone has the right to a nationality.
2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his
nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.
Article
16
1. Men and women of full age, without any
limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to
found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during
marriage and at its dissolution.
2. Marriage shall be entered into only with the
free and full consent of the intending spouses.
3. The family is the natural and fundamental
group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.
Article
17
1. Everyone has the right to own property alone
as well as in association with others.
2. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his
property.
Article
18
Everyone has the right
to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to
change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with
others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching,
practice, worship and observance.
Article
19
Everyone has the right
to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold
opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and
ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
Article
20
1. Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful
assembly and association.
2. No one may be compelled to belong to an
association.
Article
21
1. Everyone has the right to take part in the
government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.
2. Everyone has the right of equal access to
public service in his country.
3. The will of the people shall be the basis of
the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and
genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be
held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.
Article
22
Everyone, as a member of
society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization,
through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with
the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural
rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his
personality.
Article
23
1. Everyone has the right to work, to free choice
of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection
against unemployment.
2. Everyone, without any discrimination, has the
right to equal pay for equal work.
3. Everyone who works has the right to just and
favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy
of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social
protection.
4. Everyone has the right to form and to join
trade unions for the protection of his interests.
Article
24
Everyone has the right
to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and
periodic holidays with pay.
Article
25
1. Everyone has the right to a standard of living
adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including
food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the
right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability,
widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his
control.
2. Motherhood and childhood are entitled to
special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock,
shall enjoy the same social protection.
Article
26
1. Everyone has the right to education. Education
shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary
education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be
made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to
all on the basis of merit.
2. Education shall be directed to the full
development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for
human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding,
tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and
shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of
peace.
3. Parents have a prior right to choose the kind
of education that shall be given to their children.
Article
27
1. Everyone has the right freely to participate
in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in
scientific advancement and its benefits.
2. Everyone has the right to the protection of
the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or
artistic production of which he is the author.
Article
28
Everyone is entitled to
a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in
this Declaration can be fully realized.
Article
29
1. Everyone has duties to the community in which
alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.
2. In the exercise of his rights and freedoms,
everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law
solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights
and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public
order and the general welfare in a democratic society.
3. These rights and freedoms may in no case be
exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
Article
30
Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.
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