Reflections for Veterans Day 2026
“The U.S. has been at war or in armed conflict for 229 of its 249 years — roughly 92% of its existence.”[i]
Should we use Memorial Day to reflect on this rather startling fact and to promote peace and a better understanding of our combative history?
Most of our troops (enlisted and junior officers) are working-class, with a few generals and admirals in the upper class.
African Americans are 12.63% of the US population and 18.1% of our armed forces.
Should we be concerned about the burden of service falling almost exclusively on the working class or of ethnic groups being disproportionately represented in the military?
African Americans have participated in most of our military conflicts, yet this participation is rarely reflected in our Memorial and Veterans Day celebrations. Many Americans are surprised to learn about the Black troops who fought for their freedom in the Civil War.
Africans, Negroes, Blacks, coons, tar babies, jigs, mulattos, colored, African Americans, and always niggers fought in most of the USA's declared wars.
Niggers that had “no rights which the white man was bound to respect" stood up in numbers during our Revolutionary War and fought for their freedom on both sides. Between 5,000 and 8,000 African Americans fought for the United States during that war. Their contributions to the nation's freedom have been routinely ignored or denied.
An estimated 20,000 Blacks fought for the British during that war and were awarded their freedom at the war's end.
Was it the British promising Black slaves freedom, or the US military fighting to continue Black slavery that was truly fighting for freedom?
During the American Civil War, approximately 200,000 African Americans served in the Union Military. These troops were crucial to the Union's victory in the war. My great-grandfather was one of them. There is a small and obscure Monument to these troops in Washington, DC, near Howard University.
About 2,500 African American troops fought in the Spanish-American War. My grandfather was one of them. Six African American servicemen won the Medal of Honor.
More than 380,000 African American troops fought in World War I in segregated units. Most of these troops were relegated to support units and subject to racial discrimination. However, the African American units assigned to the French army saw extensive combat. And units such as the Harlem Hellfighters (369th Infantry Regiment) earned the highest honors.
African American troops returning to the USA were beaten and lynched for having the audacity to wear their uniforms.
Over a million African Americans served, again, in segregated units in World War II, and almost none of them showed up on the movie screen or popular literature concerning the war. My father was one of them.
Over 300,000 African Americans served in Vietnam, many of whom were cannon fodder. I served in the US Air Force during this war, but exclusively in the United States and Canada.
African American military service did not go unnoticed in the Vietnam War, as Black and White soldiers fought each other to a degree that could not be ignored or concealed.
Sixteen percent of the troops serving in the Iraqi Wars were African American.
The number of African American troops serving in Afghanistan is not known, but they were a substantial number of the casualties. Again, literature and popular media often ignore the role of these troops.
On Memorial Day, we should not lose sight of our history of constant warfare, the horrors of War, and we should make a conscious effort to understand the economic and ethnic demographics of the people who fight our Wars.
[i] US Wars List — Every American War & Military Intervention Since 1776 | WarCosts